Dracaena surculosa var. maculata

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Original publication

Bot. Mag. 93: t. 5662 (1867)
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Species Description(s)

Bos JJ. 1984
Shrubs up to 4 m, exceptionally to 8 m tall, tubers to 4 cm in diameter, prophylls to 9 cm long, lateral branches bearing pseudowhorls of usually 3–4 leaves in a horizontal plane, variegation, if present, with dots, rings or irregular fused patterns of distinctly paler shades of green, never pure white, not always distinct in herbarium, usually not showing on the lower face of the leaf, the paler zones always containing chlorophyll.
Inflorescence axis 3–18 cm long, about 1 mm in diameter, usually with a single terminal glomerule of (10–)15–30(–45) flowers, more rarely with up to 5 few-flowered lateral clusters below the terminal one on the distal part of the axis, jointed pedicels 1–2½ cm long, the joint below the middle, the basal part (1–)2–4(–6) mm long, the stalk-like receptacle above the joint (4–)8–12(–16) mm long at anthesis, often slightly longer and persistent on the fruit.
Fruits 6–11(–17) mm long, 6–17 mm in diameter, globose, bi- or trilobed according to the number of developed seeds, the exocarp membranous, pulp thin and soft, seeds globose but flattened against adjacent seeds when present, 5–7 mm x 6–8 mm x 7–11 mm.
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